London Underground-style educational diagram of the lumbosacral plexus showing roots, trunks, and terminal peripheral nerves

Lumbosacral and brachial plexus maps

Brachial & Lumbosacral Plexus — “The London Map” Series

During teaching the Peripheral Neurology block for first-year physiotherapy students at Hanze University of Applied Sciences, I found myself repeatedly looking at conventional brachial plexus diagrams online. While useful, many of them were visually dense and difficult for students to follow during early neuroanatomy teaching.

At some point it struck me that the structure of the plexuses resembles an underground transit system: roots merging into trunks, divisions separating, and peripheral nerves branching out like railway lines.

Being English, there was only one logical design inspiration.

These illustrations are my attempt to reimagine the brachial and lumbosacral plexuses in the style of a London Underground-style transit map — simplifying complex anatomy into something that is hopefully easier to visualise, remember, and teach.

These diagrams were created primarily as educational tools for physiotherapy students, but they are free to use for:

  • students
  • teachers
  • lecturers
  • therapists
  • educational presentations

You are welcome to share them, use them in teaching materials, or place them on your own website, provided that:

  1. proper credit is given, and
  2. a link back to the original source is included.

Created by:
Robert Goddard
Fysiotherapie Noorderbad
Groningen, The Netherlands

London Underground-inspired design. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Transport for London.

Concept, anatomical structure, educational design, and iterative refinement by Robert Goddard. AI-assisted visual generation used during development.

About the author:

Robert Goddard,
Lead Musculoskeletal Therapist & Educator

Robert Goddard is the owner and lead musculoskeletal therapist at Fysiotherapie Noorderbad in Groningen. He holds both British and Dutch citizenship and is fully bilingual, enabling him to effectively communicate and work in both English and Dutch environments. Robert earned his Master of Science in Musculoskeletal Manual Therapy from SOMT University of Physiotherapy and serves as an internship supervisor for their master’s program. Additionally, he is a lecturer and internship supervisor at Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Currently, Robert is further specializing as an orofacial therapist at the HAN university of applied sciences.

Areas of Expertise:

  • Orofacial dysfunction
  • Vestibular and oculomotor disorders
  • Persistent spinal dysfunctions, including cervicogenic headaches, whiplash-associated disorders, and traumatic head and neck injuries such as concussions and post-concussion syndrome

Research Interests:

  • Bruxism
  • Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities (PIMD)

Robert’s commitment to integrating clinical practice with academic research ensures that patients receive evidence-based care tailored to their specific needs.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit Fysiotherapie Noorderbad.

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Published papers:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dscb.2024.100131
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.04.035

articles about me/my research:

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